Background
The Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training (MLVT) functions as the national authority overseeing programmes for recognition of prior learning and vocational training that support the reintegration of returned migrant workers into Cambodia’s formal labour market. The MLVT operates skills-testing mechanisms and short-course training initiatives intended to validate foreign-acquired experience and improve job placement prospects in enterprises and factories.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) provides technical assistance to national authorities in Cambodia on labour migration policy, reintegration programming, and anti-trafficking measures. IOM and MLVT cooperation commonly covers drafting policy guidance, community-level reintegration support, and targeted support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to absorb returning workers.
Policy Context
On 13 August 2026 MLVT and IOM officials discussed a draft policy on labour migration and reintegration that IOM will assist in finalising with technical inputs. The policy discussions included procedural elements for skills recognition testing, mechanisms to link trained returnees to job opportunities, and roles for provincial administrations in implementing reintegration activities.
Key Developments
Minister Heng Sour received Nellie Ghusayni, IOM Head of Mission in Cambodia, at the MLVT headquarters on 13 August 2026 to review ongoing reintegration work. Participants described current MLVT measures including free short-course vocational training, prior-skills recognition testing, and support for micro, small and medium enterprises as channels for creating employment for returned Cambodian migrant workers.
Operational Implications
MLVT indicated that the ministry has expedited reception and market-entry procedures to accommodate large numbers of returning workers and that skills-testing and short vocational courses are being provided free of charge to facilitate self-employment or placement in companies and factories. IOM confirmed continued support to public outreach on local job opportunities and targeted technical assistance to finalise the draft reintegration policy.
