4 min read
April 2, 2026

Cambodia Investment & Policy Daily Briefing — 2026-04-02

Legislative and Regulatory Developments

Senate advances draft Law on Combatting Technology-Based Fraud and proposed amendments to Senate election law

Senate working groups and the Senate’s Legislation and Justice Committee held internal reviews of (i) the draft Law on Combatting Technology-Based Fraud and (ii) a proposed law amending the Law on the Election of Senators, as preparation for an extraordinary Senate session. The discussions framed the anti-online-scam bill as a tighter legal framework intended to support enforcement and international cooperation, and highlighted the election-law amendment as aiming to strengthen senators’ accountability to the electoral body. (Senate of Cambodia · link)

MPWT participates in technical review of draft sub-decree on use of road right-of-way land

The Ministry of Public Works and Transport joined an inter-institutional technical meeting to review and revise a draft sub-decree on managing the use of road right-of-way land across the road network. The meeting agreed on edits to structure and wording, tasked the lead ministries to revise accordingly, and set next steps to submit the refined draft to a narrow inter-ministerial meeting with relevant ministries and selected provincial/municipal representatives. (MPWT · link)

Civil Registration System (CRS) launched in 15 sangkats in Phnom Penh under Interior Ministry Prakas No. 3068

The General Department of Identification, in cooperation with Phnom Penh Capital Administration, launched an electronic Civil Registration System (CRS) in 15 sangkats across Por Sen Chey and Chbar Ampov, pursuant to Ministry of Interior Prakas No. 3068 dated 25 March 2026 on electronic civil registration. The CRS is described as interoperable with the digital health data system (NCOD) to support timely birth and death notifications, and will be assessed before planned citywide rollout across Phnom Penh sangkats in Q3 2026. (General Department of Identification · link)

Immigration authority disseminates Interior Ministry Prakas No. 12644 on registration/recognition procedures for children of immigrant foreigners

The General Department of Immigration reported conducting outreach sessions to disseminate Ministry of Interior Prakas No. 12644 on the forms and procedures for (i) adding newborn children of immigrant foreigners into annex registers and (ii) applying for recognition of children aged 18+ listed in a parent’s annex register as immigrant foreigners. The sessions were delivered to affected foreign residents in Battambang and Siem Reap. (GDI · link)

Trust Regulator and FSA Secretariat brief reporting entities on FATF non-compliance risks (grey/black listing)

The Trust Regulator, together with the Secretariat General of the Non-Bank Financial Services Authority (FSA), held an awareness workshop for reporting entities in the trust sector on the consequences of failing to comply with FATF recommendations and immediate outcomes, including the risk of a country being placed on the FATF grey/black list. (Trust Regulator · link)

FSA regulators discuss draft Prakas on licensing and supervision of introducing agents in the securities sector

The Accounting and Auditing Regulator reported participation in a technical meeting of the Non-Bank Financial Services Authority to discuss a draft Prakas on “Licensing and Supervision on Introducing Agent in the Securities Sector,” chaired by a Secretary of State of the Ministry of Economy and Finance and Vice-Chairman of the FSA Council. (Accounting and Auditing Regulator · link)

Enforcement and Compliance

Immigration authority reports deportation of 1,528 illegal foreign nationals, including online-scam-related cases

The General Department of Immigration reported deporting 1,528 foreign nationals of 23 nationalities from 24–31 March 2026. It stated that 327 Chinese nationals were deported in connection with online scam cases, and that others were deported for offenses cited as illegal border crossing, document fraud, lack of travel documents, extortion, forged visas (including forged QR codes), online fraud, and illegal work. (GDI · link)

Interior Ministry announces extradition of Chinese national LI XIONG; nationality revocation cited

The Ministry of Interior announced the arrest and transfer of Chinese national LI XIONG to the People’s Republic of China in the context of joint cooperation against technology-based fraud (online scams), following a request from Chinese competent authorities. The announcement also stated that LI XIONG had Cambodian nationality revoked by Royal Decree dated 31 March 2026. (General Commissariat of National Police · link)

National Police convene inter-agency technical meeting to build detainee data management system for online-scam cases

The General Commissariat of National Police reported a technical meeting on establishing a data management system for detainees linked to online scam offenses, with participation from the General Department of Prisons, the General Department of Immigration, and the General Department of Digital Technology and Public Education. (General Commissariat of National Police · link)

Environmental and ESG Compliance

Environment Ministry reports blocking over 26 million m³ of wastewater pollution since 2025; automated monitoring deployment status updated

The Ministry of Environment reported preventing more than 26 million cubic meters of wastewater from polluting natural water sources since 2025, including more than 6.39 million m³ during January–March 2026. It also stated that factories and high-risk enterprises are required to install automated wastewater monitoring and data transmission systems, and that 57 sites had installed automatic water quality monitoring equipment out of 68 sites with signed agreements as of March 2026. (Ministry of Environment · link)

Environment Ministry investigates reported fish deaths in Prek Tnaot stream and reports initial water quality readings

The Ministry of Environment reported follow-up inspections along Prek Tnaot stream after reports of fish deaths, including checks on three companies discharging treated wastewater and initial testing of pH and dissolved oxygen at multiple points. The Ministry stated that measured pH values at the factories were within an “acceptable” range (6.5–8.5) and that, at the inspected upstream segment, conditions were assessed as normal at the time of the initial evaluation; it also instructed continued monitoring and follow-up inspections in additional areas. (Ministry of Environment · link)

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