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May 1, 2026

Cambodia Land Registration: Indigenous Community Collective Title in Ratanakiri

Background

Land registration in Cambodia records legally recognized rights over identified parcels through cadastral procedures, parcel numbering, and official documentation. Indigenous community land registration creates collective ownership over land held by a recognized community rather than by individual private owners.

The Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction is the central institution responsible for land administration, cadastral management, urban planning, and construction oversight in Cambodia. Provincial land management departments implement land registration and cadastral work at the local level, including parcel identification and documentation for communities and landholders.

Collective land ownership for indigenous communities is a land governance mechanism used to record communal tenure under Cambodia’s land administration framework. The official registration of an indigenous community parcel provides a reference point for cadastral records, local administration, and future land-related verification.

Key Developments

The Ratanakiri Provincial Administration, through the Ratanakiri Department of Land Management, Urban Planning, Construction and Cadastre, registered Prao indigenous community land parcel number 086.

The parcel covers 0.4143 hectares and is located in Tumpuon Reung Thom village, Ta Veng Krom commune, Ta Veng district, Ratanakiri province.

According to the ministry notice, the Prao indigenous community land was registered as collective ownership using cadastral techniques and the Land Law framework by the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction.

Institutional Role

The registration links national land administration authority with provincial implementation. MLMUPC provides the institutional basis for cadastral registration, while the provincial department carries out the localized land management process in Ratanakiri.

The notice states that the land is held by the president of the Prao indigenous community of Tumpuon Reung Thom, Ta Veng Krom commune, Ta Veng district.

Operational Implications

The registration creates an official cadastral record for the identified indigenous community parcel. Such records are relevant for land administration, boundary reference, collective ownership documentation, and future verification by public authorities.

For local governance, the registration contributes to the documentation of indigenous community tenure within Cambodia’s formal land management system.

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